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December 2024 - Education

International students studying in the UK are twice as likely to experience homelessness compared to their domestic counterparts.A recent survey has revealed how international students are significantly more likely than domestic students to experience homelessness. The research cites challenges including unfavourable policies and conditions, such as guarantor requirements, the 20-hour working limit and the cost-of-living crisis which are making it increasingly difficult for overseas students to find accommodation and/or support themselves financially whilst studying in the UK.

The research conducted by the National Union of Students (NUS) surveyed over 1,100 international students and found that 29% of respondents have experienced homelessness. The survey revealed that guarantor requirements – where UK landlords can demand international students provide a UK-based homeowner as a guarantor or pay 12 months’ rent upfront – are the biggest barriers to securing accommodation. Many of these students cannot provide a UK-based guarantor; or paying a year's worth of rent upfront is impossible for others, and leaves those who do pay, struggling with debt.

Furthermore, two-thirds (66%) of those surveyed have experienced significant rent increases, and one-third stated they have been unable to pay their rent or bills. Moreover, 63% said the ongoing cost of living crisis has significantly impacted their income.

Over two-thirds (70%) of respondents reported they work while studying, but existing legislation restricts them to a maximum of 20 hours a week on a student visa. Exceeding this limit could violate their visa conditions, potentially resulting in their removal from the UK. Unsurprisingly, 60% want the 20-hour cap lifted which would open up better job opportunities and provide international students with greater financial security.

The NUS says it is calling on the government to end guarantor requirements and offer international students better protections when it comes to finding suitable, more affordable accommodation. 

Saranya Thambirajah, NUS UK Vice President Liberation and Equality, said of the research:“These figures are a clear indictment of our immigration system. No one should be homeless in one of the richest countries in the world, certainly not 30% of international students who have come here to seek a world-class education – and certainly not for a small price. It’s beyond time we stop vilifying international students and start recognising the value they bring”

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